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RUNE MAGICK

MEANINGS AND USES FOR THE RUNES

 

This is a brief synopsis of the Runes that make up the Elder Futhark.  The Elder Futhark consists of 24 Runes.  Futhark means ‘alphabet’ and this word comes from the first 6 staves (letters) of the Futhark. 

 

Other Runic alphabets have different numbers of staves.  For example, the Younger Futhark has 16 and the Anglo-Saxon Futhark has 32 or 33 staves.  The word ‘Rune’ has several interpretations – it means ‘to roar’, ‘to whisper’, ‘mystery’ and ‘secret’. 

 

The Runes are strongly associated with the God, Odin who is credited with their discovery through an act of sacrifice and shamanic initiation.  Odin hung from the World Tree, Yggdrasil (which means ‘horse of Ygg’, and Ygg is another name for Odin) for 9 days and nights, fasting and pierced with his own spear – sacrificing himself to himself.  The story of Odin’s sacrifice is depicted in the Havamal Poem.  

 

Each Rune represents an object or force in nature.  These forces can be harnessed for magickal purposes, bound in talismans or invoked through rune-song (galdr).  They also make a good focus for meditation.  Reciting the entire Futhark can be used as an effective protection chant.

 

The pictographs, names and interpretations of the runes have some variation.  The details that follow are taken partly from various written sources and partly from the direct experience of myself and others. 

 

I will list the corresponding lunar fortnight (just over 15 days), hour, god(s), stones and symbols for each rune and give details of their magickal use.  This is not a definitive or complete correspondence table as space does not permit me to include all available information – but it should give you an overview of the meanings and uses of the Runes.

 

 

f

Rune name:                    Feoh

Pronounced:                   fay-oh

Meaning:                        Cattle/wealth

Symbol:                         Cow

Quality:                         Primal growth

Tree:                             Elder

Stone:                           Bloodstone/amber

Plant:                            Camellia

Hour:                             1pm

Fortnight start:               29 June

Deity:                            Gullveig/Freyja

Magickal use:                  Increase wealth, happiness or vitality. New beginnings.

 

 

u

Rune name:                    Uruz

Pronounced:                   Oo-rooz

Meaning:                        Auroch (extinct large wild bovine)

Symbol:                         Horns

Quality:                         Primal strength

Tree:                             Birch

Stone:                           Peridot

Plant:                            Mint, rue

Hour:                             2pm

Fortnight start:               14 July

Deity:                            Freyr/light elves

Magickal use:                  Healing, fertility, energy and vitality.

 

 

T

Rune name:                    Thurisaz

Pronounced:                   Thur-ee-sawz

Meaning:                        Ice giant

Symbol:                         Shield or hammer (mjollnir)

Quality:                         Catalyst

Tree:                             Blackthorn

Stone:                           Obsidian

Plant:                            Thistle/bramble

Hour:                             3pm

Fortnight start:               29 July

Deity:                            Loki/Thor

Magickal use:                  Self defense, hexing and returning curses.

 

 

 

a

Rune name:                    Ansuz

Pronounced:                   Ahn-sooz

Meaning:                        God/word

Symbol:                         Mouth or the wind

Quality:                         Expression

Tree:                             Poplar/ash

Stone:                           Labradorite

Plant:                            Fly agaric/gum mastic

Hour:                             4pm

Fortnight start:               13 August

Deity:                            Odin

Magickal use:                  Public speaking, confidence, study, creative writing and release from bonds.

                                                                     

 

r

Rune name:                    Raido

Pronounced:                   Ray-doh

Meaning:                        Journey

Symbol:                         Wheel

Quality:                         Direction

Tree:                             Oak

Stone:                           Moss agate/sardonyx

Plant:                            Mullein

Hour:                             5pm

Fortnight start:               29 August

Deity:                            Freyja/Odin/Thor

Magickal use:                  Determination and focus. Also safety in travel.

      

 

k

Rune name:                    Kaunaz

Pronounced:                   Kaw-nahz

Meaning:                        Torch

Symbol:                         Spring

Quality:                         Consciousness

Tree:                             Pine

Stone:                           Lapis

Plant:                            Sage  

Hour:                             6pm

Fortnight start:               13 September

Deity:                            Mimir

Magickal use:                  Solving problems, increase knowledge, spiritual enlightenment and overcoming depression

      

 

g

Rune name:                    Gebo

Pronounced:                   Gay-bow

Meaning:                        Gift

Symbol:                         Necklace

Quality:                         Sacrifice

Tree:                             Elm

Stone:                           Turqoise/Amber

Plant:                            Catmint/hearts-ease

Hour:                             7pm

Fortnight start:               28 September

Deity:                            Freyja/Odin

Magickal use:                  Balancing the self, relationships, partnerships and love.

      

 

w

Rune name:                    Wunjo

Pronounced:                   Oon-yoh

Meaning:                        Joy

Symbol:                         Valknut

Quality:                         Potential

Tree:                             Ash

Stone:                           Quartz

Plant:                            Flax/borage

Hour:                             8pm

Fortnight start:               13 October

Deity:                            Baldr/Odin

Magickal use:                  Draw happiness, conclusions, gain favour with superiors, exams, success and hope.

 

 

h

Rune name:                    Hagalaz

Pronounced:                   Haag-a-laaz

Meaning:                        Hail

Symbol:                         Dark Moon

Quality:                         Initiation/death

Tree:                             Ivy/holly

Stone:                           Hag stone

Plant:                            Hemlock/blackthorn

Hour:                             9pm

Fortnight start:               28 October

Deity:                            Hel

Magickal use:                  Hexing, protection and to return a curse.

 

 

n

Rune name:                    Nauthiz

Pronounced:                   Now-theez

Meaning:                        Need/Necessity

Symbol:                         Domestic Fire

Quality:                         Necessity

Tree:                             Rowan/beech

Stone:                           Smoky quartz

Plant:                            Bindweed/snakeroot/wormwood

Hour:                             10pm

Fortnight start:               13 November

Deity:                            The Norns

Magickal use:                  Bringing a person back to their destiny and bringing what is needed against all odds.

      

 

i

Rune name:                    Isa

Pronounced:                   Ee-sah

Meaning:                        Ice

Symbol:                         Mountain

Quality:                         Static force

Tree:                             Furze

Stone:                           Black tourmaline

Plant:                            Clove/henbane

Hour:                             11pm

Fortnight start:               28 November

Deity:                            Skadhi

Magickal use:                  Stop/slow a situation, increase courage, resolution and persistence.

      

 

j

Rune name:                  Jera

Pronounced:                   Yeah-rah

Meaning:                        Year/harvest

Symbol:                         Scythe

Quality:                         Rebirth

Tree:                             Oak/Spruce

Stone:                           Malachite/aventurine

Plant:                            Rosemary

Hour:                             12am

Fortnight start:               13 December

Deity:                            Sif

Magickal use:                  Change, resolutions, overcoming bad habits, fertility and moving on.

      

 

I

Rune name:                    Eihwaz

Pronounced:                   Eye-wahz

Meaning:                        Yew

Symbol:                         Yggdrasil

Quality:                         Cosmic connection

Tree:                             Yew/ash

Stone:                           Labradorite

Plant:                            Galangal/sandalwood/mugwort

Hour:                             1am

Fortnight start:               28 December

Deity:                            Odin/Ullr/Vali

Magickal use:                  Shamanic work, self reliance and getting in touch with the higher self.

      

 

p

Rune name:                    Perthro

Pronounced:                   Per-throw

Meaning:                        Birth

Symbol:                         labyrinth/well

Quality:                         Creativity

Tree:                             Apple

Stone:                           Opal

Plant:                            Loosestrife/tansy/aconite

Hour:                             2am

Fortnight start:               13 January

Deity:                            Iduna/Frigg

Magickal use:                  Fertility, creativity, change, healing, psychic work and restoring hope.

      

 

z

Rune name:                    Algiz

Pronounced:                   Al-geez

Meaning:                        Elk

Symbol:                         Wand/rainbow

Quality:                         Divine link

Tree:                             Service tree

Stone:                           Herkimer diamond

Plant:                            Verbena/agrimony/hyssop

Hour:                             3am

Fortnight start:               28 January

Deity:                            Heimdall

Magickal use:                  Meditation/prayer, spiritual work, invoking divine aid, protection, healing and friendship.

      

 

s

Rune name:                    Sowilo

Pronounced:                   Soh-will-oh

Meaning:                        Sun

Symbol:                         Sunwheel

Quality:                         The Self

Tree:                             Hazel

Stone:                           Iron pyrite

Plant:                            Bay/calendula

Hour:                             4am

Fortnight start:               12 February

Deity:                            Sunna

Magickal use:                  Courage, healing, success, happiness, energy and overcoming negativity.

      

 

t

Rune name:                    Teiwaz

Pronounced:                   Tay-wahz

Meaning:                        Creator

Symbol:                         Sword

Quality:                         Universal law

Tree:                             Oak/juniper

Stone:                           Tiger eye

Plant:                            Plantain/sage

Hour:                             5am

Fortnight start:               27 February

Deity:                            Tyr

Magickal use:                  Bring justice, balance, protection and strengthen will.

      

 

b

Rune name:                    Berkana

Pronounced:                   Ber-kah-nah

Meaning:                        Birch

Symbol:                         Full Moon

Quality:                         Compassion

Tree:                             Birch

Stone:                           Moonstone

Plant:                            Honeysuckle/lady’s mantle

Hour:                             6am

Fortnight start:               14 March

Deity:                            Nerthus/Audhumla

Magickal use:                  Female problems, nurturing, self love, calming the mind, health and healing.

      

 

e

Rune name:                    Ehwaz

Pronounced:                   Eh-wahz

Meaning:                        Horse

Symbol:                         Fylfot/plough

Quality:                         Transformation as an act of will

Tree:                             Horse Chestnut

Stone:                           Carnelian

Plant:                            Elecampane/hops

Hour:                             7am

Fortnight start:               30 March

Deity:                            Freyr/Thor/Odin

Magickal use:                  Increase will and determination.  Bring swift change and overcome difficult circumstances.

 

      

m

Rune name:                    Mannaz

Pronounced:                   Maa-naaz

Meaning:                        Mankind

Symbol:                         Pentagram/Endless knot

Quality:                         Being

Tree:                             Ash/elm

Stone:                           Hematite

Plant:                            Mandrake

Hour:                             8am

Fortnight start:               14 April

Deity:                            Rig/Odin

Magickal use:                  Balancing all aspects of the personality, understanding and healing

      

 

l

Rune name:                    Laguz

Pronounced:                   Lah-gooz

Meaning:                        Lake

Symbol:                         Axe

Quality:                         Liberated subconscious

Tree:                             Willow

Stone:                           Aquamarine

Plant:                            Parsley/osier

Hour:                             9am

Fortnight start:               29 April

Deity:                            Njord

Magickal use:                  Prosperity, psychic/dream work, inspiration and finding/retaining lovers.

 

      

N

Rune name:                    Inguz

Pronounced:                   In-gooz

Meaning:                        Orgasm

Symbol:                         Spiral

Quality:                         Reconciliation of Opposite/limitless expansion

Tree:                             Cherry/hawthorn

Stone:                           Unakite

Plant:                            Rose

Hour:                             10am

Fortnight start:               14 May

Deity:                            Freyr (Ing) and Freyja

Magickal use:                  Relationships, marriage, sex magick, binding runes together, gaining positions of respect and balance.

 

 

o

Rune name:                    Othila

Pronounced:                   Oh-thee-lah

Meaning:                        Inheritance

Symbol:                         Torc

Quality:                         Knowledge of birthright

Tree:                             Oak/rowan

Stone:                           Ammonite/belemnite

Plant:                            Betony/Dill

Hour:                             11am

Fortnight start:               29 May

Deity:                            Odin/Thor

Magickal use:                  Strengthen family, protect home, security, oaths and memory.

      

 

d

Rune name:                    Dagaz

Pronounced:                   Dah-gahz

Meaning:                        Day

Symbol:                         Mobius strip

Quality:                         Unlimited potential/unity

Tree:                             Mistletoe/oak

Stone:                           Diamond

Plant:                            Clary sage/celandine

Hour:                             12pm

Fortnight start:               14 June

Deity:                            Baldr/Loki/Heimdall

Magickal use:                  Completion and success, drawing energy in and new beginnings.

      

      

                

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